Big Sioux River below Watertown, SD

River level and flood forecast · Codington County

Normal4.6 ftas of Mon 3:45 PM

The river is 6.4 ft below flood stage (11 ft).

The last 7 days and the forecast

2468101214TueWedThuFriSatSunMonAction 10 ftFlood 11 ftModerate 11.5 ftMajor 12 ftNowObserved (ft)NWS forecast

NWS forecast issued Sun, Dec 31, 6 PM. Forecasts change as rain falls and as upstream water arrives.

Flood stages

Major flood stage12 ft
Moderate flood stage11.5 ft
Flood stage11 ft
Action stage10 ft
Record crest (April 2, 1997)13.13 ft

What floods at each level

From the National Weather Service, highest first.

  • 14.5 ftThe bridge 1 mile north of Appleby is overtopped
  • 14 ftThe bridge at the southeast corner of Watertown is overtopped
  • 13.3 ftThe water reaches the bottom of the bridge 1 mile north of Appleby
  • 12 ftThe water reaches the bottom of the bridge near Appleby and at the southeast corner of Watertown
  • 11.7 ftWater goes over the low spot on the road 300 feet east of the gauging location
  • 11 ftFlooding begins to affect significant amounts of pasture and crop land

Highest crests on record

  1. 13.13 ft — April 2, 1997
  2. 12.69 ft — April 8, 2001
  3. 12.56 ft — March 23, 2011
  4. 12.31 ft — March 28, 2019
  5. 12.26 ft — April 12, 2023

Recent crests: 11.68 ft (August 22, 2025) · 12.26 ft (April 12, 2023) · 8.79 ft (April 2, 2020) · 12.31 ft (March 28, 2019) · 11.49 ft (April 22, 2018)

Up and down the river, and nearby

Not an official source. River levels, forecasts, flood stages and impacts are from the National Weather Service (BSWS2); flow from the U.S. Geological Survey. Readings are provisional. In a flood, follow your local officials and the NWS at weather.gov.