Big Sioux River near Watertown, SD

River level and flood forecast · Codington County

Normal3.8 ftas of Mon 2 PM

The river is 6.2 ft below flood stage (10 ft).

Flow: 4 cubic feet per second (USGS).

The last 7 days and the forecast

24681012TueWedThuFriSatSunMonAction 9 ftFlood 10 ftModerate 11 ftMajor 12 ftNowObserved (ft)NWS forecast

NWS forecast issued Sun, Dec 31, 6 PM. Forecasts change as rain falls and as upstream water arrives.

Flood stages

Major flood stage12 ft
Moderate flood stage11 ft
Flood stage10 ft
Action stage9 ft
Record crest (April 7, 2001)12.33 ft

What floods at each level

From the National Weather Service, highest first.

  • 20 ftThe bridge at the gaging location is overtopped
  • 19 ftThe bridge 1 mile south of the gage is overtopped
  • 16 ftThe water reaches the bottom of the bridge at the gage and the bridge 1 mile south of the gage
  • 13 ftFlooding begins to affect the city of watertown and the sidewalk on the highway 81 bridge is overtopped
  • 12.5 ftCounty roads begin to flood
  • 11.5 ftSignificant amounts of pasture and crop land are flooded
  • 9 ftThe lowest banks are overtopped and minimal areas of pasture land will be flooded

Highest crests on record

  1. 12.33 ft — April 7, 2001
  2. 12.09 ft — April 5, 1997
  3. 11.85 ft — April 13, 2023
  4. 11.21 ft — March 28, 2019
  5. 11.07 ft — March 30, 1978

Recent crests: 10.61 ft (August 6, 2025) · 11.85 ft (April 13, 2023) · 10.11 ft (May 31, 2022) · 7.12 ft (April 10, 2021) · 9.08 ft (October 23, 2019)

Up and down the river, and nearby

Not an official source. River levels, forecasts, flood stages and impacts are from the National Weather Service (WTRS2); flow from the U.S. Geological Survey. Readings are provisional. In a flood, follow your local officials and the NWS at weather.gov.